York County, PA · For Every Resident

Your county. Your materials.
Your share of what they become.

A new manufacturing facility converts everything York County puts out into industrial products — and pays the county back for 30 years.

One collection. No sorting at home. Everything converted.
1
collection system
for everything
0
sorting required
at your home
200
skilled manufacturing
jobs at full build
30
years of royalty
paid back to York County
~$545M
designed to be paid
back over 30 years
Near zero
landfill material
from your household
What Changes for You

12 Ways This Is Different

Here is what the Advanced Circular Manufacturing facility means for York County households — in plain terms.

🗑️
One bin. That's it.
You put everything in one container. Paper, plastic, metal, organic material, electronics, batteries — all of it. There is nothing to sort, separate, or pile differently. The facility does all the sorting. Your job ends at the kerb.
One collection system
⏱️
15–30 minutes a week back
The average York County household spends 15–30 minutes per week sorting materials into different containers and checking what goes where. With one bin, that time returns to you. Every week. For 30 years.
Designed to save time
💰
Lower county costs over time
York County pays a Beneficiation Fee (Beneficiation Fee (TMC Fee)) to run the facility. Starting in year two, the facility pays the county back — and pays more than it receives. Over 30 years, the county is designed to receive approximately $545 million more than it pays.
~$545M designed to return
🏘️
Better for your neighbourhood
The facility is fully enclosed — no open piles, no outdoor material storage, no visible smoke. It operates at negative air pressure so nothing escapes. Modern Landfill, which sits near Windsor and Lower Windsor townships, is nearing the end of its life. When the landfill closes, the odour and environmental concerns it creates will close with it.
Enclosed · No outdoor discharge
💨
Cleaner air around you
Modern Landfill has faced years of scrutiny for pollution affecting Kreutz Creek and surrounding waterways. A court ruled against it in 2025. When your materials go to the new facility instead of a landfill, there is nothing to decompose and off-gas. The facility is designed for near-zero atmospheric discharge — meaning almost no smell and no methane emissions.
Near-zero atmospheric discharge
💧
Clean water produced here
The manufacturing process converts moisture and hydrogen content in your materials into ultrapure water — the kind used in hospitals, electronics manufacturing, and clean industry. At full capacity, the factory is designed to produce enough water for approximately 200 York County households per day, generated right here from materials that would otherwise go to a landfill.
~200 households' worth per day
⚡
Energy that doesn't depend on the grid
The manufacturing process generates enough energy to power the entire facility without drawing from the electrical grid during normal operations. This means your materials aren't just disposed of — they power the machines that convert them.
Grid-independent operation
🚛
Quieter, cleaner collection vehicles
Because everything goes in one container, collection routes become simpler. The enclosed vehicles on your streets carry one load instead of multiple separate collections. Fewer trips. Less noise. Less traffic. The same materials get collected — just more efficiently, without open-top vehicles or multiple sorting runs through residential neighbourhoods.
One collection · Fewer trips
👷
Real manufacturing jobs in York County
The factory creates 40 skilled manufacturing jobs at the start — growing to 200 at full capacity. These are permanent, well-paying roles in materials science, process engineering, operations, and logistics. They are not logistics or sorting jobs. They are manufacturing roles, the same category as York County's existing manufacturing sector strengths.
40 → 200 permanent jobs
♻️
Nothing wasted
Everything your household puts out becomes an input to a manufacturing process. The factory converts ~100% of material into manufactured products — synthetic graphite, graphene compounds, recovered minerals, and net-positive ultrapure water. About 90% is sold globally as manufactured materials; the rest is hydrogen used internally to power the facility, which returns as the ultrapure water that is also sold or donated. Nothing is burned for energy. Your materials become industrial products sold globally.
~90% sold globally · 100% converted
🌍
Your climate contribution — counted
At the first phase of operations, the factory is designed to prevent the equivalent of removing 28,700 cars from York County roads every year in greenhouse gas emissions. At full capacity — roughly 393 cars per day avoided. That is not a projection or a pledge. It is an engineering target built into how the facility operates.
Equivalent to 28,700 cars/yr (Phase 1)
🔬
PFAS permanently destroyed
"Forever chemicals" (PFAS) are present in everyday household materials — food packaging, non-stick cookware, stain-resistant fabrics. They are called "forever chemicals" because conventional processing cannot break them down. The Advanced Circular Manufacturing process operates at temperatures and conditions that permanently destroy PFAS compounds. They do not go to a landfill and do not leach into groundwater.
PFAS permanently destroyed
The Change

Today vs. With Carbotura

A side-by-side look at what changes for York County households — and what stays the same.

⬜ Today
✗Sort materials into multiple containers at home
✗Multiple separate collection runs per week
✗Modern Landfill in active use — near capacity, court-ordered environmental compliance
✗YCSWA tipping fee paid with no return to York County
✗PFAS compounds sent to landfill, potentially leaching into groundwater
✗County pays $83 per ton to process materials — and receives nothing back
✗WTE ash residue to landfill — a disposal cost YCSWA must pay separately
✗No long-term alternative disposal pathway confirmed beyond 2026
✗Greenhouse gas emissions from decomposing landfill material
→
✅ With Carbotura
✓One bin for everything — no sorting at home required
✓Single, simpler collection service
✓Landfill dependency eliminated for contracted stream — nothing sent to Modern Landfill from this facility
✓Circular Royalty™ paid to York County from Year 2 — for 30 years
✓PFAS permanently destroyed in the manufacturing process
✓County pays $75 per ton — and receives $90+ per ton back from Year 2
✓All material converted to products — synthetic graphite, graphene compounds, recovered minerals, net-positive ultrapure water
✓30-year contracted disposal pathway — Act 101 compliant
✓Near-zero greenhouse gas emissions — designed-for carbon negative operation
For Your Household

What This Means at Home

Three ways York County households benefit — directly

15–30
minutes per week saved
No sorting, no separating, no checking categories. One bin. The time is yours.
$0
contamination fees
Under the current system, putting the wrong item in the wrong bin can result in contamination fees for your collection service. With one bin, that risk disappears entirely.
~$545M
designed to return to York County
The Circular Royalty™ is paid directly to York County Solid Waste Authority.
How York County Gets Paid Back

The Circular Royalty™, Explained Simply

When the factory converts your materials into synthetic graphite, graphene compounds, recovered minerals, and net-positive ultrapure water — those products are sold to manufacturers globally. Carbotura takes a portion of that value and pays it directly to York County as a Circular Royalty™. The payment begins in year two and grows every year for 30 years.

This is not a discount. It is not a rebate. It is a contractual royalty derived from the value of what your materials become. York County's materials are the raw input to a manufacturing process — and the county receives a share of the output value.
For every $1.00 York County pays in Beneficiation Fee (Beneficiation Fee (TMC Fee))s, Carbotura is designed to return approximately $1.46 in Circular Royalty™ over the 30-year contract period. The royalty begins in year two and is designed to exceed the fee from that point forward — permanently.
Where Everything Happens

Your Local Picture

Here is where your materials go today, where the landfill that's being replaced is, and where the new factory would be built — all within York County.

4 Locations · York County
🏭 Where the factory would be built
Manchester Township — adjacent to the current processing facility on Blackbridge Road. Fully enclosed, no outdoor material storage.
About 6 miles north-east of York city centre
🔥 Where your materials go today
The York County Resource Recovery Center on Blackbridge Road — a facility that burns materials to generate electricity. The new factory would be right next door and would process materials instead of burning them.
Blackbridge Road, Manchester Township
⚠️ The landfill being replaced
Modern Landfill on Mount Pisgah Road in Lower Windsor Township — York County's primary overflow landfill. It is running out of space and has faced environmental enforcement over water quality. When it closes, the county needs an alternative. This is it.
About 17 miles south-east of the factory site
📍 York — your county seat
York city — the heart of York County, home to the county's municipal and administrative services. The Circular Royalty™ is paid to York County Solid Waste Authority, which serves all 471,000 county residents.
Central York County
Common Questions

Your Questions, Answered

Do I really just put everything in one bin? ⌄
Yes. One bin, one collection, everything accepted. Paper and cardboard, plastic containers of any type, glass, metals, food scraps and organic material, garden material, clothing and textiles, small electronics, batteries, light bulbs — all of it goes in the same container. You do not sort. You do not separate. You do not check categories. The facility handles everything inside its walls, not in your home. This is not a request to try harder at sorting — it is a system designed so that sorting is not your job at all.
Will my neighbourhood smell different? ⌄
It is designed to smell better — not worse. Today, the primary odour concerns in York County come from Modern Landfill in Lower Windsor Township, which has faced environmental enforcement over pollution affecting Kreutz Creek and surrounding waterways. When your materials go to the new factory instead of a landfill, there is nothing decomposing and off-gassing in the open. The factory operates as a fully enclosed, negatively pressured facility — meaning air is always drawn inward, not outward. It is designed for near-zero atmospheric discharge. That means almost no smell and no uncontrolled emissions.
How does this affect what I pay for collection and services? ⌄
There are two effects. First, the Beneficiation Fee (Beneficiation Fee (TMC Fee)) York County pays ($75 per ton) is less than what the county currently pays to process materials at the existing facility ($83 per ton in 2025). That is an immediate saving from the day the factory opens. Second — and more significantly — starting in year two, the factory pays York County a Circular Royalty™ that is designed to exceed the fee the county pays. Over 30 years, the county is designed to receive approximately $545 million more than it pays out. There is no separate charge to your household — this operates through the county's existing Beneficiation Fee structure.
What about electronics, batteries, and specialist items — do I still need separate drop-offs? ⌄
No. Everything goes in the same container. Batteries, electronics, old phones, light bulbs, cables, small appliances — standard collection accepts all of it. You do not need to make a separate trip to a drop-off centre for common household items. The facility's manufacturing process handles all material types in a single, integrated system. For truly unusual items — such as large appliances or hazardous chemicals — there are still standard procedures, but for the vast majority of what your household generates on a weekly basis, one bin is sufficient.
Isn't this just incineration? How is it different? ⌄
This is the most important question, and the answer is: it is fundamentally different. Incineration burns material using oxygen and flame. The result is ash, carbon dioxide, and air emissions — the material is destroyed and you end up with a pile of ash that still needs to go somewhere (usually a landfill). The new factory uses a process that breaks materials apart without burning them, in an oxygen-free chamber. There is no flame. There is no combustion. The materials are restructured at the elemental level into manufactured products: industrial graphite (used in batteries and aerospace), graphene (an advanced material used in electronics), hydrogen (clean fuel), and ultrapure water. Incineration destroys your materials. The Advanced Circular Manufacturing process manufactures from them. The York County Resource Recovery Center on Blackbridge Road is an incineration facility — this new factory next door is something categorically different.
When does this actually happen? ⌄
The agreement between York County Solid Waste Authority and Carbotura is already signed. The site in Manchester Township is already leased. The permit application to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is already in process as of early 2026. The target for the factory to open and begin accepting materials is the second half of 2027. The first payment back to York County — the Circular Royalty™ — is projected to arrive approximately in late 2028, 13 months after the factory opens.
Why does Carbotura's classification matter to York County? ⌄

Carbotura builds factories, not waste facilities. That distinction isn't just language — it determines which permits apply, which investors can participate, and whether the 30-year royalty structure is financially viable. Carbotura is filing a federal petition with the EPA confirming its process is manufacturing, not waste treatment. If a local or state authority were to classify the facility as a waste operation — even informally — Carbotura would not be able to proceed. The investment model requires manufacturing status. This is one reason Carbotura works closely with communities before committing capital: to confirm the regulatory path is clear.

Does this page clearly explain the community benefits for York County residents?

Environmental and performance figures are designed targets at commercial scale — they are not guaranteed operational outcomes. Financial projections are modelled estimates. The Circular Royalty™ figures shown are planning-basis projections based on contracted terms and standard parameters; actual payments depend on facility performance and operational conditions. All projections are subject to site-specific conditions and feasibility confirmation. This page is prepared by Carbotura, Inc. for community information purposes.